Farsightedness
Definition
People with farsightedness, or hyperopia, usually have difficulty seeing close objects. In severe cases, they can have trouble seeing objects both far and near.
Causes
Farsightedness is a type of refractive error, which means the shape of the eye does not bend light correctly, so images are blurred. In farsightedness, the eyeball is too short for light rays to clearly focus on the retina.
Farsightedness is more likely to occur in people who have family members with the same condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include:
- Difficulty focusing on objects up close
- Blurred vision
- Headache
- Eyestrain
Young adults with farsightedness often do not have symptoms. However, they may need reading glasses at an earlier age than their peers.
Diagnosis
A specialist will ask about your symptoms and medical history. You will be given an eye exam and checked to see if prescription lenses will help improve your vision.
Treatment
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Options include:
Corrective Lenses
Farsightedness can be treated using corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses. You will be seen at regular intervals to assess your vision and determine if your corrective lenses prescription needs to change.
Refractive Surgery
If you elect to undergo the procedure, certain forms of farsightedness may be treated with refractive surgery. The surgeries used to treat farsightedness focus on changing the shape of the cornea to increase the eye's ability to focus. Many of these procedures are done using lasers.
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Content was created using EBSCO’s Health Library. Edits to original content made by Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice.