Getting the news you have a spinal tumor can be frightening, and the tumor itself can cause intense pain. At UVA, our spine specialists have the training and experience to provide you with the best care. We will guide you through diagnosis and treatment.
Our advanced care team for spinal tumors brings together experts from:
- Neurosurgery
- Orthopedics
- Rehabilitative medicine
- Radiology
- Oncology
Becker's Hospital Review selected the UVA Neurosciences Center to its most recent list of "100 hospitals and health systems with great neurosurgery and spine programs."
Surgery for Spinal Tumors
Your doctor will consider the location, size, and the progression of the tumor before surgery. Surgery may be done as:
- A cure for cancer if the cancer started in your spine
- Part of cancer treatment that includes chemotherapy or radiation
- Treatment to try to relieve pain or disability
- Treatment for tumors that do not respond to chemotherapy or radiation
Treating Spinal Tumors
At the UVA Spine Center we perform over 1,700 spine procedures a year. Your treatment depends on the type of tumor and its location. Our entire care team will work with you and your referring physician to come up with a treatment plan that meets your individual needs. We offer other treatments for spinal tumors aside from surgery, too.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be given by:
- Pill
- Injection
- Catheter (IV or port)
The drugs travel through the bloodstream to kill cancer cells, but some healthy cells are killed as well.
Chemo may be used as treatment alone or with other treatments such as surgery.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink the tumor. Sometimes radiation can be part of a cure. Other times, radiation can help shrink the tumor and decrease your symptoms. Radiation may also be used before surgery.
There are multiple forms of radiation. The type you get depends on the location of the tumor and goals of your treatment. Our radiologists work to deliver the right amount of radiation to the tumor while protecting nearby healthy cells.
Observation
Benign tumors that are not causing symptoms, or have mild symptoms, may not need treatment. Your doctor will monitor the tumor to look for any changes.
Diagnosing a Spinal Tumor
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor may perform:
- Neurologic tests
- X-rays
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Biopsy